Two major open source projects finally came to fruition in 2007, bringing
with them major headlines.
The
One
Laptop Per Child project finally rolled its
first machines
off the production line, and the
latest
version of the GNU General Public Licence arrived after 18 months of hard
draft.
The OLPC had a rocky year, after orders placed with Nigeria in 2006 were
cancelled at the
last minute. The country ditched the OLPC XO laptops in favour of
Intel's
Classmate PCs.
OLPC was started in 2005 to create a laptop that cost only $100 to
manufacture, although the cost has
almost doubled
since then.
The Linux-based machines started a trend among manufacturers and retailers.
Asus created a
competing notebook called the
Eee PC, which sold
for $350 in the US.
Wal-Mart
offered a similar idea to US consumers by selling
$200 Ubuntu
Linux PCs which sold out in less than two weeks.
However, there was some respite for the OLPC as
Peru signed a
major deal to buy 260,000 XO laptops.
Meanwhile, the unveiling of the
third version
of the GPL managed to get
Microsoft
all worked up.
The
Free
Software Foundation questioned whether the certificates Microsoft sold to
customers for
Novell SuSE
actually make it a
Linux distributor.
As an open source code distributor Microsoft would have to abide by the GPLv3
and grant a loyalty-free patent licence to open source developers and users,
effectively robbing it of the opportunity to ask for any money for its patent
portfolio.
To try and escape this fate, Microsoft unilaterally
changed
the conditions for the Novell SuSE certificates that it sells to customers.
However, the first US
lawsuit over the GPL could have provided valuable clarification on the legal
status of open source software.
The
Software
Freedom Law Center filed a suit against
Monsoon
Multimedia on 20 September over alleged violations of the GPL.
Monsoon allegedly bundled the
BusyBox
open source application with some of its devices without providing the source
code as required under the GPL.
The suit is the first legal case in the US concerning the GPL, and could
further validate the licence as parties including
SCO and Microsoft
have previously asserted that the licence is illegal and therefore non-binding.
SCO, meanwhile, had its own problems, finally
filing for
bankruptcy protection in September.
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