Sources in China have reported that the English language version of
Wikipedia
is no longer blocked for internet users inside the country, after being
unavailable for most of the past 18 months.
However, the Chinese language edition of Wikipedia remains inaccessible in
China.
Most English language pages on Wikipedia became accessible late last week,
according to
bloggers
across China, but some pages remained blocked by China's official firewall.
These include references to 'sensitive' topics, such as
Tibet
and
Tiananmen
Square where a pro-democracy demonstration was violently suppressed in 1989.
Some other foreign news websites are also partly blocked.
Google
News appears to be dynamically blocked when certain keywords appear, but
fully accessible at other times, and it seems that Wikipedia may now be
monitored by the same automatic keyword detection software.
Other sites are blocked based on domain name. For example,
news.bbc.co.uk
is blocked while
www.bbc.co.uk
is not.
Both the Chinese and English language versions of Wikipedia were first
blocked in parts of China in 2004, and all Wikipedia sites have been blocked
since late 2005.
The ban has been relaxed briefly on occasions, for example in November 2006,
and then re-imposed. It is unclear whether this temporary lifting of
restrictions has been deliberate, or caused by technical problems.
Many experienced internet users in China circumvent the so-called 'Great
Firewall of China' by making use of proxy servers outside the country to read
blocked pages.
While the country's internet authorities do not normally comment on the
blocking of individual websites, restrictions are sometimes officially
attributed to vaguely expressed 'security concerns'.
Chinese laws include very broad blanket restrictions on internet activity
which effectively ban almost any behaviour that might be interpreted as hostile
to the government.
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