An article claiming that the economic system in
Second
Life is a "pyramid selling scheme" has created a furore of debate about the
way business is conducted in the virtual community.
The article was written by financial analyst Randolph Harrison and published
in the
Capitalism
2.0 blog.
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Harrison claims in the article that the economic system in Second
Life has become a
"
Ponzi scheme" that promises monetary gains for everyone, but ultimately
benefits only a select few.
The analyst said that cons and cheats in monetary deals are rampant, that
virtual banks routinely spring up and disappear over night, and that Second
Life 'residents' are quick to take each others' money and run.
Harrison claimed that the markets in the game, in which people exchange
virtual 'Linden Dollars' for real-life money, is "virtually rigged" to yield the
least amount of money to players looking to cash in their virtual currency.
"Second Life is not a dramatic taste of our future in which markets
are virtual, currency is free from government control, taxes are non-existent,
and normal people can become real millionaires simply by clicking their mouse a
few times," he said.
"Second Life is a classic pyramid scheme. Or, more of an
Amway-like
pyramid: partially legitimate, partially Ponzi."
Harrison acknowledged that the system works fine for recreational users who
visit the online world strictly for entertainment.
But the claim that Second Life is an emerging economy ripe for the
picking by everyday people turned entrepreneurs is, by and large, a scam,
according to the analyst.
Supporters and residents of Second Life were quick to criticise
Harrison's article. Blogger
Tateru
Nino suggested that the assertion was like comparing "Buicks to
boysenberries".
"There are truths in there certainly, but very deceptively phrased ones, and
chunks of the material are apparently no longer current or accurate," said Nino.
Nino claimed that Harrison's observations on the exchange market were not
based on Second Life creator
Linden
Lab's own
Lindex
exchange system, but on smaller private exchange markets operated by users.
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