More than 100 million US individuals have had personal information stolen
since early 2005, according to an overview published by the
Privacy
Rights Clearinghouse (PRC).
The counter passed the 100 million mark on Wednesday when
Boeing
admitted that it had lost a laptop containing confidential information including
social security numbers for 382,000 current and former employees.
The PRC maintains a website that tracks cases of identity theft and
accidental data disclosures.
The list was prompted by a high profile incident in which data thieves used a
bogus account with
ChoicePoint
to access confidential information on about 163,000 individuals.
ChoicePoint is a data broker for the insurance industry and was later fined
$15m by the
Federal
Trade Commission.
But the 100 million figure is just the "tip of the iceberg", warned PRC
director Beth Givens. The number of breached data records in many cases is
unknown.
"We want to show that it's a big number and that it's getting bigger,"
Givens told
vnunet.com.
"I really don't see that entities compiling and storing sensitive data have
the collective will to take the proper steps to secure the data adequately."
This week's Boeing case is one of the higher ranking incidents, but is
overshadowed by the
40
million records that hackers accessed when they broke into the computers of
credit card payment processor
CardSystems
in June 2005.
The second highest ranking incident took place in May, when a laptop with
data from the
US
Department of Veterans Affairs was stolen, exposing the records of
28.6
million servicemen who were discharged since 1975.
The list contains seven incidents in which one million or more identities
were exposed.
As companies, government and educational institutions continue to
insufficiently secure their data, Givens called for tighter regulations,
increased oversight and stiff penalties.
Organisations could limit the data theft risk if they ceased storing social
security numbers, she suggested.
Many educational institutions, for instance, hold on to the social security
numbers for alumni, even though they have no use for such sensitive data.
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