Boffins at the University
of California, Berkeley claim to have developed technology that spies on
computer users by listening to the sound of the keyboard.
Dubbed 'acoustical spying' the system works by taking several 10-minute sound
recordings of users typing at a keyboard.
The audio feed, consisting of around 3,000 keystrokes, is then deciphered by
a computer which can identify up to 96 per cent of the characters entered. In
trials passwords were deciphered within 20 attempts.
According to the researchers each key makes a relatively distinct sound when
hit. Typical users type about 300 characters per minute, and algorithms are used
to decipher words by isolating the sounds of individual keystrokes and
categorizing the letters based on the statistical characteristics of English
text.
The software uses so-called "statistical learning theory" to categorize the
sounds of each key as it is struck and develop a good first guess, with an
accuracy of 60 per cent for characters and 20 per cent for words.
The researchers said that the success of the analysis proved that the
security industry needs to change its thinking on keyboard-based authentication.
Perhaps working with the radio on is not such a bad idea after all.
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