The US has withdrawn from a previous pledge to hand over control of internet
domain name servers (DNS) to the
Internet Corporation for
Assigned Names and Numbers (Icann) or any other international body.
In 1998 the US government set up Icann to take over the management of the DNS
system, which consists of 13 servers that assign addresses to every web page on
the planet, with the long term aim of handing over full responsibility to the
organisation by September 2006.
US assistant secretary Michael Gallagher announced the change of plan at a
meeting of the Wireless
Communications Association in Brussels.
"Given the internet's importance to the world's economy, it is essential that
the underlying DNS of the internet remain stable and secure," he said.
"As such, the US is committed to taking no action that would have the
potential to adversely impact the effective and efficient operation of the DNS,
and will therefore maintain its historic role in authorising changes or
modifications to the authoritative root zone file."
The announcement comes weeks before a UN group is due to release a report on
internationalising the internet's governance.
The report is a precursor to a UN
summit on the
Information Society in Tunisia during November, at which countries like
Brazil and China are due to express dissatisfaction at the central role of the
US in internet control.
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