Following the beta 2 release of Internet Explorer 8 (IE8) this week, users
and developers alike can now test its added security features and functions
designed to serve web content in new and interesting ways.
But there are concerns that the new browser may hit compatibility problems
and cause headaches for web sites trying to track customer behaviour.
IE8 is designed with better support for web standards than has been the case
with earlier versions of Microsoft's browser.
While this is generally recognised as a good move on the software giant's
behalf, it means that web pages optimised for IE6 and IE7 may not display well
in the new version.
Ryan Servatius, Microsoft global strategy and partnership manager for IE8,
said the new version is compatible with the
Acid2
test, regarded as the gold standard for web interoperability.
But he said it also must also be able to handle older web sites designed to
work with some of the quirks of earlier IE versions.
"So many users are on IE, we need to embrace standards and make it compatible
with previous versions as well," he said.
By default, IE8 will render in the most standards-compliant way possible. For
users, this means that some web sites may not display correctly in IE8.
Microsoft is addressing this with a Compatibility View button that will
switch the browser to render a page as it appeared in IE6 or IE7. This leaves
the decision in the hands of users, who may not be aware of the function or
unsure about using it.
"I wonder how much the average user will make use of that feature," said
David Mitchell, senior vice president of research at
Ovum.
But Mitchell said it is likely there will be fewer problem pages encountered
than people might expect, partly because of the growth of rival browsers such as
Firefox, which have already driven greater adoption of standards.
The new privacy features in IE8 could also turn out to be a double-edged
sword – they are likely to prove popular with users, but could be problematic
for some web sites.
For users, an InPrivate mode prevents cookies, browsing history, or other
data from being retained by the browser, so there is no trace of any sites the
user may have visited.
This would benefit business travellers if they accessed their company email
from a public web kiosk using IE8, for example.
Another feature, InPrivate Blocking, gives users control over whether
information about them is shared with third-party web sites.
This often happens when syndicated content or adverts are displayed on the
sites users visit. While this feature is designed to protect privacy, it could
upset many legitimate users of web tracking.
"The biggest potential impact is on click-through adverts. If sites rely on
pop-ups or scripts, IE8 is going to block them, and ad volume may suffer as a
result," said Mitchell.
If use of this feature became commonplace among surfers, companies reliant on
ad revenue might be seriously affected, he added.
Microsoft said that InPrivate Blocking is an "opt-in decision", which users
will need to turn on for it to function.
Because of this, Mitchell said the risk of it becoming commonplace is "
fairly low", but this might change if a high-profile incident creates another
climate of fear over internet security.
Microsoft has also added features to make IE8 easier to deploy and manage for
corporate customers.
The software can be "slipstreamed" into a Windows Vista or Windows Server
2008 image rather than being installed separately, while new Group Policy
settings enable administrators to configure some options such as security
settings after deployment.
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