6.
DOS 5
Iain Thomson: In the beginning was the command line,
wrote
Neal Stephenson, and he was right. For most of us the computer revolution
began with a command line interface and DOS 5 was, to my mind, the best of breed
in getting things done.
Geeks tend to like adages, particularly ones that seem to be true. For
example, every odd numbered Star Trek film is rubbish, something which held true
until the current version came out. Similarly, every odd numbered James Bond
film was dire (David Niven, George Lazenby, Timothy Dalton) until Daniel Craig
came along.
Microsoft's DOS had a similar pattern, in that you never buy an even numbered
DOS product. DOS 2 was rubbish, DOS 4 laden with bugs, and while DOS 6 was
actually rather good, it was very much an interim attempt until Windows came
along.
But for me DOS 5 was the pinnacle of command line computing from Microsoft.
It was a lean, mean operating system and would respect the geek using it. Even
after Windows 95 came out I'd still resort to the DOS framework if things went
wrong. That said, the message 'Data error reading Drive C' still makes me
flinch.
Shaun Nichols: These days command-line interfaces are stuff of IT
admins and hardcore power users. The overwhelming majority of users exist in
worlds far insulated from the command line layer. There are, however, some
instances in which command lines can be of great use, and once in a while I do
get nostalgic for a time when you could simply type in a command rather than
click through endless layers of dialogue boxes and fields of folders.
To that end, DOS 5 was a decent system. At a time when pretty visuals and
shimmery icons were far removed from operating a computer, it provided a great
way for users to navigate their systems without tons of errors or needless
confirmation messages.
The transition from command-line to GUI systems didn't happen overnight
either. Many users preferred the no-nonsense styling of DOS to early
incarnations of Windows, and as recently as Windows 98 I remember friends who
would often prefer to use the command line rather than wade through the clumsy
graphical interface.
5.
Windows 3.1
Shaun Nichols: For many users, Windows 3.1 was the first
version of the operating system they had ever used, and its success helped
established the GUI as the standard personal computer interface.
Windows 3.1 had the advantage of hitting the market just as home computers
were really beginning to pick up steam, and for a number of reasons it became
the dominant operating system until it was eventually succeeded by Windows 95.
Though it handed the reins to the PC market over to later versions of
Windows, 3.11 remained present in much of the market as an embedded system. To
this day, one can still find isolated embedded systems and consoles that still
use it. Fifteen years is an age in computer terms, and Windows 3.1 has shown
amazing longevity.
Iain Thomson: Apple users will tell you that Windows 3.1 was little
more than a crippled version of what they had been using for years, and they are
right.
Nevertheless it was still many people's first entry into the GUI style of
computing and as such deserves recognition. We all stifled smirks when
Microsoft's PRs went on and on about how advanced it was, but for the vast
majority of PC users it finally got rid of many of the faults that had held them
back.
It's amazing, but you can still find computers today that run Windows 3.1.
This is because it works, has very low hardware requirements by today's stand
ards and is rather stable as operating systems go. Sure, don't expect USB
support (even Windows 95 didn't have that at first) or anything fancy, but there
are still a few back-end operations where you can see the familiar clunky
interface and embarrassingly bad graphics that were the hallmark of Windows 3.
1.
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