History tells us that many of the major milestones in the development of
technology throughout the 20th century happened in garden sheds and garages.
Henry Ford built his first car, the Quadricycle, in a converted storage shed
in the back yard of his Detroit home. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak put together
the first Apple computer in the garage of Jobs's family home in California. And
Nigel Xerox invented the graphical user interface in his grandmother's coal
bunker. OK, we made that last one up. But you get the idea.
All of which makes it quite fitting that the
National
Museum of Computing is based in what is ostensibly a very large garden shed
nestled in the grounds of the wartime code breaking headquarters at
Bletchley
Park.
The museum, which is home to many of the most important and pioneering
computers ever built, is run by as enthusiastic a band of volunteers and
trustees as you will find anywhere. Every one of them has a singular passion for
the history of computing, and that passion is surprisingly infectious.
One of the facility's directors, Andy Clark, points out the ethos behind the
exhibitions. "It's a museum of computing, not a museum of computers. It's not
about looking at the boxes, it's about what the boxes can do. Every exhibit is
fully operational and capable of doing the job for which it was designed," he
said.
It's this ethos which keeps the volunteers extremely busy, repairing
hardware, obtaining hard-to-find components from the most unlikely of sources,
and rebuilding incredibly important historical computers from seemingly random
boxes of un-catalogued bits and pieces in some cases. What would seem a
daunting, if not impossible, task to many mere mortals is what keeps this band
of beard-scratching boffins smiling.
They don't come much more beardy than Peter Onion, with his shock of long
blonde hair and ZZ Top facial fuzz. Onion showed us his latest baby, an (almost)
fully functioning
Elliott
803B, with such pride that it is quite touching. The machine was found
rusting in a breaker's yard around 15 years ago, and has been restored to such a
high level that it could have been recently installed.
It is missing one of its data storage units, which uses traditional 35mm film
coated with a magnetic emulsion made by Kodak, but it is still capable of
burbling away to itself playing what we were reliably informed was music. Work
continues on the system today and, if anyone has the second tape unit gathering
dust in a store cupboard somewhere, we're sure the folks at Bletchley would be
delighted to hear from you.
By far the largest system on display, an
ICL
2966 from the early 1980s, looks to all the world like a launderette full of
top-loading washing machines. Donated to the museum by Tarmac some 15 years ago,
the system remained in storage until early 2008 when space was found to display
around 40 per cent of the original components.
Anyone familiar with the inner workings of a modern hard drive will recognise
the historical importance of this system, as its storage relies on a series of
large layered disks with servo-powered read/write heads. The disk sets are
removable and are stored in transparent plastic containers.
The surface of the disks is incredibly fragile and can be problematic,
according to Clark. "These systems would have originally been housed in totally
clean, dust-free environments, much the same as hard drive manufacturing
facilities today," he told us. "We have to be really careful about handling the
disks and eventually hope to house the exhibit in a clean room."
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