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Texting while driving raises crash risk 20-fold

by Shaun Nichols

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28 Jul 2009

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Speeding car
Sending an SMS causes drivers to travel the length of a football pitch without looking at the road

Motorists who send text messages while driving raise the risk of an accident by a factor of 20, according to researchers.

A report from the Virginia Tech University Transportation Institute said that sending an SMS while driving is a far greater danger than any other act associated with the use of a mobile phone in a moving vehicle.

The study found that, on average, sending a text message causes the driver to travel roughly the length of a football pitch without looking at the road.

Researchers found that drivers sending text messages were 23.2 times more likely to suffer a crash or near miss on the road. By comparison, the act of dialling a number increased the risk by 5.9 times, and talking or listening doubled the chances of a crash.

Predictably, tasks which require the driver to remove their eyes from the road for the longest period of time are the most dangerous. As such, researchers said that the dangers of simply talking on the phone while driving were overstated.

"These results show conclusively that a real key to significantly improving safety is keeping your eyes on the road," wrote the researchers.

"In contrast, 'cognitively intense' tasks (such as emotional conversations or 'books on tape') can have a measurable effect in the laboratory, but the actual driving risks are much lower in comparison."

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