Identity theft feeds $1bn gaming black market

More than three million people in South Korea play Lineage and Lineage 2

A plague of identity theft is afflicting South Korea's online gamers, as reported cases soar to almost a quarter of a million. 

Many of the stolen identities are being used in gaming 'farms' in China as part of a $1bn a year black market in cash and items from online games, according to local media reports. 

Online games are hugely popular in highly-wired South Korea. The country has well-funded professional video gaming leagues, and TV channels devoted to games.

More than three million people play Lineage and Lineage 2, the games most affected by the recent spate of identify theft. 

Lineage developer NCsoft Corporation also operates popular games like City of Heroes and Guild Wars in Europe and the US, and will launch Auto Assault later this year. 

There are no reports that any of these games are affected by the Korean ID thefts. NCsoft reported revenues of $346m and pre-tax profits of $86m last year.

Although there are cases of existing Lineage accounts being hijacked, the victims in the vast majority of recent cases do not even play the game. Instead, their real-world identities have been used to sign up without their knowledge.

NCsoft has set up a website to help Koreans check whether they are victims. "I looked at NCsoft's website and was very surprised. I saw that my father and my girlfriend had their [identification] numbers stolen," Andrew Kim, a 22 year-old student at Seoul National University, told vnunet.com.

"I have contacted [NCSoft] but now we are afraid that the [criminals] got their identity and so much information. Maybe they can use that to cause some other problem."

Organisations running online gaming 'farms', particularly in China, have been blamed for the identity thefts.

Farms involve ranks of low-paid staff working 14-hour shifts performing repetitive tasks in online games in order to generate 'gold' and other valuable items. These items are then sold to players overseas.

A Korean ID number is required to sign up to play Lineage in Korea. This has made it difficult for 'farmers' to set up accounts for their workers, hence the spate of ID thefts.