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Microsoft has quickly become one of the most powerful patent licensing firms in the world. Following its deals to license patents to original design manufacturers (ODM) like Foxconn it has amassed a flow of cash on all the patents it has created during its illustrious career.
Redmond has reported that 50 percent of the world's Android phones are now made by firms that license its patents. According to a 2011 report from paidcontent.org, license fees actually made more money for Microsoft than Windows Phone devices.
That figure will likely roll over to the new line of Windows Phone if the firm continues to muscle Android makers into paying licence fees. Not to mention, if Windows Phone continues to struggle to gain a foothold in the market.
As Microsoft continues to licence its patents it will continue to make money hand over fist. Nothing about what the firm is doing is illegal. The last time a competitor argued that it was they lost.
Barnes & Nobles tried to fight Microsoft in court last year. The Nook maker argued that Microsoft tactics were of the anti-trust variety. Of course, a US judge dismissed that thought and Barnes & Noble ended up signing a licensing pact with Redmond.
The only one who has really put up a fight with Microsoft and its patent portfolio is Google. By way of its subsidiary Motorola, the search giant has fought hard to avoid paying fees to Microsoft.
If anyone could put up a true fight it is Google. However, precedent has already been set because of the Barnes & Noble case and it's hard to see a government authority stepping into to stop the Windows maker under current law.
After all, Microsoft did develop the technology completely above board. The R&D department in Redmond is one of the best in the world. So it's not like Microsoft hasn't invented truly ground-breaking tech.
It's just good business for Microsoft to make money on its patents. Perhaps that's part of the problem affecting the wider software industry when it comes to patents.
Microsoft, Apple and Google will continue to use their patents as a weapon until the powers that be do something to stop it. Using a patent portfolio to make money is not a good thing for the public.
Overtime, Android handset makers may have to increase their prices because a piece of the pie goes to the licence owner. To cover overheads the next Galaxy phone might cost an even crazier price tag because of patent licence fees.
It hasn't affected prices yet. But that is mostly because margins are still pretty high in the smartphone market.
However, Microsoft may eventually end up being responsible for price hikes on phones it didn't have any effect on making, to cover the cost of licensing its patents.
Hopefully, it may not get to that point and lawmakers will clamp down on patent trolls before it gets out of hand. Unfortunately, they are the only ones in a position to srop it.

What would anger you more? A few phone calls that were silent when you answered and then went dead or your medical records being leaked online, or left in a skip, or stored on an unencrypted CD that disappears, never to be recovered?
Fair to say it is probably the latter, the type of incidents that regularly force the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) to issue fines of anywhere between £70,000 and £375,000 to NHS Trusts, police forces, councils, and the occasional private sector firms.
On many, many occasions it has been argued that while, obviously, no organisation wants to lose money for data protection lapses, the fines on offer are just not high enough to really act as a strong enough incentive to force the issues to the top of the agenda.
This argument took on further merit when communications regulator Ofcom was able to levy a fine of a staggering £750,000 against telecoms firm TalkTalk for making a few nuisance calls.
Ok, not a few, actually 9,000, but while this is no doubt annoying for those affected, it is clearly ridiculous that bugging a few people with some cold calls should land you with a bigger fine than losing personal, sensitive data entrusted by a customers or patient.
No doubt Christopher Graham, huddled in newspaper and warming his hands over a bin of burning debris, watched on in despair as he learnt the folks at Ofcom, in their glass-fronted waterside offices were issuing such a large fine for, by comparison, such a menial offences.
If businesses are to take data protection seriously they are going to have to fear the wrath of the ICO far more. The ability for higher fines – as set out in the draft Data Protection Directive that’s currently being debated, and watered down, in Europe – is a must.

McAfee recently announced that it has begun to work with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to strengthen cybersecurity infrastructure. The move is another reminder of public and private groups' efforts to shore up cybersecurity together.
The partnership along with enterprise support of the revised CISPA bill is another sign that private industry is willing to work with the government to slow cyber attacks.
Over the last few years, it has become clear that cyber security isn't just an enterprise issue. With news of the Chinese military perpetrating a variety of attacks on private industry, it is now obvious that many cyber threats effect both governments and corporations.
Both hackers large and small are now using the same methods for hacks. The recent Mandiant report on Chinese military hackings outlined the fact that military actors were using the same tactics as cyber criminals.
Through social engineering and patience Chinese military hackers were able to get inside over 140 private enterprise systems. Those sorts of tactics are also used by independent cyber crooks.
The widespread use of advanced tactics is a key reason why companies and the government are finding it necessary to begin working together on the issue of cyber security. By partnering on the issue they can share information and work together to decipher potential threats.
However, the cross-industry work may also cause some privacy concerns for end users. Privacy advocates have continuously questioned CISPA because of its ability to let personal data get into the hands of government agencies without proper oversight.
According to advocates, the ability for companies to hand over data to government officials without any sort of oversight could cause problems on the privacy front.
On one hand, the unfiltered sharing of data between government and enterprise would drastically help the fight against cyber security. However, on the other hand, the open sharing could lead to data being used for the wrong reasons.
Both sides share fair points on the issue. And overtime, hopefully, they will be able to come to a compromise that increases cyber security while addressing potential privacy concerns.
Unfortunately, the cyber attacks don't look like they will go away anytime soon. Cyber-espionage is only expected to grow over the years and hackers will continue to get more sophisticated over time.
Something will need to change to promote a stronger sense of information sharing. At the same time, hopefully, advocates will continue to fight for online privacy and stand their ground in the face of growing support in Silicon Valley.
17 Apr 2013

Twitter hacking is a serious issue. Take for instance, the recent hack of National Public Radio's (NPR) Twitter account. NPR's account was hacked and erroneous tweets were sent out following the attack.
These types of attacks are now all too common. Last February, Twitter reported that approximately 250,000 accounts were compromised, including high profile incidents at Reuters and Burger King.
The slew of hacks makes it obvious that something needs to be done. Twitter called on its users to create stronger passwords in February, but that isn't enough. The company needs to take action and implement two-factor authentication for those that want to use it.
It's not a ground-breaking idea. Security experts have called on the firm to implement authentication for the last couple of years. Other companies like Microsoft even plan to use multi-factor authentication later this year.
Yet, Twitter has failed to get the memo (tweet?). At a time when more and more businesses begin to use Twitter for PR, something has got to be done. Enterprise can't have hackers getting a hold of their feeds and sullying their names. It's bad for business, both Twitters and the users.
It's becoming clear that something is wrong. Even the words "#IveBeenHacked" have become something of a meme on the micro-blogger site.
Luckily, something may be on the horizon. Earlier this year, a Twitter job posting popped-up calling for a software engineer to build multi-factor authentication.
The job posting looks to be leading to some sort of security update. Hopefully, it comes sooner rather than later.

In the wake of Monday's bombings at the Boston Marathon, the internet community is showing its compassionate side as assistance and hospitality abound.
Shortly after the bombs went off, raw video documenting the explosions was circulating on the web. Being a publicly broadcasted event there were not shortage of cameras present and both professional and amateur videographers were there to film the aftermath.
We will not be linking to any of the raw (and graphic) footage of the scene. It can easily be had by those who want to find it and is best unseen or forgotten by the rest of us.
But what should be remembered, however, is how the internet has mobilised in the aftermath of the attack to support the victims of the attack and do what they can to support Boston.
In most cases of terrorist attacks and mass tragedies, supplies of blood become an issue as hospitals struggle to treat casualties. As users mobilised, however, donations poured in and despite the horrific nature of the attacks the Boston Red Cross said that it has received enough donations to cover demand just hours after the attack.
People around Boston have also used the web to help care for runners and fans who find themselves stranded can consult a special Google Doc file dedicated to connecting attendees with generous individuals willing to loan out rooms.
Even if you can't donate blood or put up a stranded running fan, you can do a small bit to help console Boston residents with donations of money, well-wishes or just a nice hot pizza.
Battery life has become a perennial problem for users, with the mobile revolution hamstrung by the need to stay within plug-in distance of a power point. Now researchers at the Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland and Toyota's Research Laboratories in Japan have discovered a previously unknown trait in widely used lithium-ion batteries, which they believe could provide the foundations for building better batteries in future.
It's long been known that Nickel-Cadmium and Nickel-metal hydride batteries suffer from what's termed the memory effect. When one of these batteries is recharged before its fully out of juice, the battery appears to remember this, and assumes in future that it need not supply all of its energy.
Until now, it had been assumed that lithium-ion batteries were immune to the memory effect. But according to Tsuyoshi Sasaki, Petr Novák and Yoshio Ukyo that is a mistake.
”Ours is the first study that has specifically looked for a memory effect in lithium-ion batteries. It had simply been assumed that no such effect would arise,“ said Novák.
The researchers were chiefly focused on what impact this might have on batteries used in electric vehicles. They noted that such batteries are partially charged during the act of braking, suggesting that the small memory effect could, over time, add up to a large memory effect. That would mean a batteries degrading far faster than they need to.
But the practice of recharging batteries before they're exhausted is also pretty common when it comes to smartphone, tablet and laptop use.
Knowing that the memory effect exists in lithium-ion batteries could enable the manufacturers to develop power management software to account for this, says Novák. This would certainly be welcomed by many across the world if it removed that panic as you notice your battery is about to disappear.
The research was published in this week's Nature Materials.
13 Apr 2013
This week, researchers made the bold prediction that by 2015, the concept of the 'netbook' system will cease to exist.
According to IHS researchers, tablets have eaten so severely into the market for netbooks next year vendors could manufacture as few as a quarter million of the ultra-portable notebooks and by 2015 production will cease entirely.
The reasoning is that for most users, a tablet does everything a netbook does, but better. While on the higher end, ultrabooks are making portable computers more lightweight and powerful than ever before. The result is a market niche for netbooks which has been completely closed.
So, with netbooks going the way of the dinosaur, what might be the next form factor to be squeezed out of the market?
It might just be desktop computer. Yes, the oldest form of the PC has endured for more than three decades and in many offices the desktop is still a fixture in many a cubicle.
But that is starting to change. For many companies, running a virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) environment makes far more sense than putting a full PC on every desk.
In a VDI environment, user systems are stored on a central server as a virtual machine. The users then dial up their PC instances and run all their computing tasks over the network, either on thin client hardware or through their personal notebooks.
In addition to convenience and reduced hardware costs, VDI brings an inherent security aspect, as all data can be centrally managed through one single server. Yes, there have in the past been performance worries, but new products from vendors such as Nvidia have addressed that in many usage cases.
So, with VDI on the rise, how long could it be until we see the last desktop PCs on the market?

On Thursday V3 reported that six Metropolitan Police staff, including three serving officers, were sacked for writing ‘offensive’ and ‘intimidating’ posts on social media sites.
Well, that number has risen by one with the resignation of sergeant Jeremy Scott who wrote a message claiming he hoped recently deceased former prime minister Margaret Thatcher had died a “painful and degrading" death and that the world was a “better place” now she’d passed away.
Alas for Sgt Scott that he doesn’t read V3, as he may have been aware of the hardline stance taken by the Met against those that posted inappropriate updates on social media sites over the last few years as the perils of social media continue to catch out the unaware.
"These serious cases are relatively rare and we remain vigilant. We will continue to support and train our staff to ensure they are fully aware of our policies on social media use," said Directorate of Professional Standards at the Met, commander Allan Gibson.
Then again, it seem strange someone with such a public position doesn’t stop to think about what they’re writing on social media and whether it could land them in hot water.
Then again, that’s the trouble with social media – it can seem so instant and ephemeral it’s easy to forget everything you say is public, easily disseminated and lives, essentially, forever online.
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